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World Alzheimer’s Day: A Progressive Neurodegenerative Disease

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World Alzheimer's Day: A Progressive Neurodegenerative Disease

Prayagraj, September 22 (Hindustan Samachar) – On the occasion of World Alzheimer’s Day, an awareness program was organized at the Central Hospital in the NCR on Sunday. This year’s theme, “Time to Act on Dementia, Time to Act on Alzheimer’s,” was discussed by Dr. Mrityunjay Kumar, who shed light on Alzheimer’s disease, describing it as a progressive neurodegenerative disorder. He explained that the hippocampus, which is associated with memory and spatial awareness, is the first part of the brain to be damaged by the disease.

Understanding Alzheimer’s Disease

Dr. Kumar elaborated that as Alzheimer’s progresses, other parts of the brain also become affected, leading to a decline in the patient’s ability to perform daily activities independently. Initial symptoms include simple forgetfulness, which becomes more severe over time, impacting language, attention, and problem-solving abilities.

Currently, there is no permanent cure for Alzheimer’s. However, symptoms can be managed with medications such as Donepezil, Rivastigmine, and Memantine. These drugs help improve neurotransmitter imbalances, though they are not capable of halting the disease’s progression entirely.

Preventative Measures and Brain Health

Dr. Kumar emphasized the importance of maintaining brain activity to prevent Alzheimer’s. Engaging in activities like solving puzzles, listening to music, and practicing yoga can support brain plasticity. Social interactions and mentally stimulating activities can also help slow down the disease’s progression.

He also discussed the potential for early diagnosis using biomarkers such as PET scans and CSF analysis. Genetic testing may offer predictions of risk, and advanced treatment options like genome editing and immunotherapy hold promise for revolutionary changes in Alzheimer’s treatment in the future.

Support for Caregivers

Dr. Kalpana Mishra highlighted the critical need for mental and social support for caregivers. She stressed that the dedication of caregivers is essential in managing patients with Alzheimer’s and that society should work towards supporting them. Dr. Rohit Kumar also praised the commitment of caregivers as truly inspiring.

The program was made successful with significant contributions from Chief Pharmacist Rajkumar, Chief Nursing Officers Modesta Sita and Sumanti, and Health Educator Shrawan. Their efforts not only increased awareness about Alzheimer’s disease but also spread a positive message throughout the community.